Sampai saat ini kadang saya masih sering bertanya-tanya sebetulnya setting mysql yang ada di /etc/my.cnf yang optimal yang seperti apa ?
Eh ternyata ada tools yang bisa buat cek performa mysql yang sudah di install dan bagusnya lagi bisa memberikan rekomendasi setting mysql yang bisa meningkatkan performanya.
tools itu adalah MYSQLTuner
tools ini di buat dengan perl dan penggunaannya sangat mudah, langkah-langkah penggunaan tools ini.
1. Download MYSQLTuner
#wget http://mysqltuner.com/mysqltuner.pl
2. Ubah mode file agar bisa langsung di running dari prompt
#chmod +x mysqltuner.pl
#./mysqltuner.pl
>> MySQLTuner 0.9.8 – Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/
>> Run with ‘–help’ for additional options and output filtering
Please enter your MySQL administrative login: <– root
Please enter your MySQL administrative password: <– yourrootsqlpassword
——– General Statistics ————————————————–
[–] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[!!] Your MySQL version 4.1.11-Debian_etch1-log is EOL software! Upgrade soon!
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM
——– Storage Engine Statistics ——————————————-
[–] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB +ISAM -NDBCluster
[–] Data in MyISAM tables: 301M (Tables: 2074)
[–] Data in HEAP tables: 379K (Tables: 9)
[!!] InnoDB is enabled but isn’t being used
[!!] ISAM is enabled but isn’t being used
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 215
——– Performance Metrics ————————————————-
[–] Up for: 12d 18h 33m 30s (1B q [1K qps], 185K conn, TX: 3B, RX: 377M)
[–] Reads / Writes: 78% / 22%
[–] Total buffers: 2.6M per thread and 58.0M global
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 320.5M (20% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (17/1B)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 32% (32/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 16.0M/72.3M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 99.9%
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 99.9%
[!!] Query cache prunes per day: 47549
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0%
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 28%
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99%
[!!] Table cache hit rate: 0%
[OK] Open file limit used: 12%
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99%
[!!] Connections aborted: 20%
——– Recommendations —————————————————–
General recommendations:
Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to disable InnoDB
Add skip-isam to MySQL configuration to disable ISAM
Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries
When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits
Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly
Variables to adjust:
query_cache_size (> 16M)
tmp_table_size (> 32M)
max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
table_cache (> 64)
#
Perhatikan bagian recommendations, bagian ini bisa di masukkan ke /etc/my.cnf di kelompok [mysqld]
lumayan juga , selamat mencoba 🙂